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the Fur Trade and Hudson's Bay Company
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The North West Company:
The Fortunes of War


There were two fur-trading networks. One route was along the Ottawa and St. Lawrence River. The other was the Hudson Bay route. The Hudson's Bay Company used the Hudson Bay route in the north, which was a better route. The Nor'westers used the one in the south to Montreal.


Traderoutes

The Nor'westers and the Baymen would sometimes use any means to win control of the fur trade. They destroyed each other's boats and forts. They tried to bribe the other company's traders and offered more money for the furs. Some of the men even used violence and murder to get more fur.

Battle of Seven Oaks Montreal
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Battle of Seven Oaks Montreal

The two sides fought each other from the 1780s until 1821. Both companies were spending all their money and energy competing with each other. The war was ruining both companies, but the North West Company weakened the most - especially after the Battle of Seven Oaks. In 1821, the two companies merged. Hudson's Bay Company was now able to run the fur trade with no competition. This was the beginning of profitable times.

Links to more information…

…About the North West Company:
Infoplease: The North West Company

Ask yourself...
What are three reasons the North West Company fought HBC?

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