Home PageSite MapSite IndexHow to Use This SiteGlossaryContact Us Acknowledgements Image
Canada in the Making
Canada in the MakingAboriginals: Treaties & Relations
Primary Sources
Teachers' Resources
Quick Reference
Specific Events & Topics
Maps & Images
Français
Image
Image
Themes:
Constitutional History
Image
Aboriginals: Treaties & Relations
Image
Pionniers et Immigrants

1497 - 1760
1608 - 1763
1775 - 1812
1811 - 1870
1814 - 1830
1830 - 1867
1842 - 1903
1851 - 1885
1870 - 1896
1896 - 1914
Sources
Image
Image

PDF Version | Word Version | Rich Text Format | Text Format

Photograph: Galician Family at Immigration Shed in Québec / National Archives of Canada / C-004745
Copyright/Source

Introduction

Curriculum Links

Today, Canada is a multicultural nation, home to members from all walks of life. That wasn't always the case, however.

Though it was originally home to the Aboriginal peoples, eastern Canada became a predominantly French settlement more than 100 years after its discovery by the white man. The make-up of Canada began to become more British by the mid-1700s with the fall of Acadia in Atlantic Canada and the defeat of New France in 1760. During most of the late 18th and 19th centuries, Canada would receive most of its immigrants either from Britain or the United States. Some of these settlers from America were called Loyalists as they were still loyal to British interests, not ones belonging to the new colony south of the Great Lakes.

By the late 1800s, Canada had a national railway system that was able to transport settlers who were European in origin. Many of these latter immigrants were impoverished, or escaping religious or political persecution. However, certain groups of immigrants, including Jewish peoples, would be soon prohibited from entering Canada during the two World Wars and the Great Depression. Since the late 1960s, though, most of Canada has generally become more tolerant in bringing in more political refugees and immigrants from various countries around the world.

 

For more information on post-1914 immigration policy, please see Immigration Acts and Asian Immigration in the Special Events and Topics section.

 

To view the primary texts on this site, you may need a password. If your school does not have access to the Gov Docs collection, ask someone at your school to contact CIHM. It's free for schools!


 

Image
Image
  ImageTop of Page Image
Image Image
Image