Plan of a Code of Laws for the Province of Québec, Reported by the Advocate General, James Marriott, 1774

Historical Note

James Marriott was Advocate General of England from 1768 until 1778.


Document Summary:
This lengthy document begins by stating that the King has the legal right by treaty to change the laws of the province of Québec, and that by all reports, the people seem satisfied with the common law in place. He makes recommendations for a number of bills:

  • A bill establishing courts and setting the rules for those courts.

  • A bill declaring common law as the law of the province.

  • A bill for raising revenue.

  • A bill allowing free exercise of Catholic religion, with restrictions on the power of the church.

He also refers to the Canadian population as indolent and ignorant, and calls for assimilation of the French-speaking inhabitants to English customs and language.